You might wonder why two railroads as fiercely competitive as the Pennsylvania and the New York Central might agree to streamline their flagship trains simultaneously, with both trains making their debut on the same day: June 6, 1938. Perhaps one answer lies in the fact that, at the time, both railroads leased their sleeping cars from the Pullman company, and the new equipment for both trains was to come from Pullman-Standard. By placing their orders jointly they were able to take advantage of economies of scale and standardization; both sets of equipment would utilize similar mechanicals and floorplans. It was the industrial designers—Raymond Loewy for the Pennsy, Henry Dreyfuss for the Central—which gave the trains their individual personalities.


From the pages of the Official Guide, September 1938

New York Central System herald

The 20th Century Limited

New York Central System
August, 1938

25 Train Number 26
Daily Miles Services Daily
5 00P Dp 0.0 New York, NY (Grand Central Tml.) (ET) T C Ar 8 00A
R 5 46P 32.7 Harmon, NY T C D 7 00A
R 7 39P 142.2 Albany, NY T C D 5 02A
R10 05P 289.6 Syracuse, NY T C
R12 25A 435.9 Buffalo, NY (Central Terminal) T C
727.6 Toledo, OH (ET) C R 7 30P
D 7 46A 954.5 Chicago, IL (Englewood Sta.) (CT) T R 3 10P
8 00A Ar 961.2 Chicago, IL (La Salle St. Sta.) (CT) T C Dp 3 00P

Train 25: 5 stops, 16:00, 60.1 MPHTrain 26: 4 stops, 16:00, 60.1 MPH


Parlor, Sleeping and Dining Car Service Westbound—

No. 25—Twentieth Century Limited—Daily.
Completely Air Conditioned—Streamlined.
via New York Central.


Pullman Cars only—No Coach passengers—Special Service Charge.

Lounge Car—New York to Chicago—Buffet

Obs. Sleeping Car—New York to Chicago—Master Room—Bedroom—Buffet.

Sleeping Cars—New York to Chicago—Roomette (2)—Roomette and Bedroom (2).

New York to Chicago—Compartment Bedroom, Drawing Room (3) and Double Bedroom.

Dining Cars—New York to Chicago.


Parlor, Sleeping and Dining Car Service Eastbound—

No. 26—Twentieth Century Limited—Daily
Completely Air Conditioned.—Streamlined.
via New York Central.

Pullman Cars only.—No Coach passengers carried.—Special Service Charge.

Lounge Car—Chicago to New York—Buffet.

Obs. Sleeping Car—Chicago to New York—Master Room—Bedroom—Buffet.

Sleeping Cars—Chicago to New York—Compartment Bedroom, Drawing Room (3) and Double Bedroom.

Chicago to New York—Roomette (2) and Roomette Bedroom (2).

Dining Car—Chicago to New York.




Consist Information
Contributed by Alan L. Pettet
(The original 20th Century Limited inaugural consists)

TWENTIETH CENTURY LIMITED
Ordered July 1937
Delivered May 1938
Built by Pullman Standard

First Section Departing Chicago

 

5450 J3A 4-6-4 Streamlined Hudson Locomotive & Tender

5018 Baggage 60’ Railway Post Office Car

CENTURY CLUB 18 Crew Dormitory Barber Shop Bar 30 seat Lounge Car

CASCADE GLORY 10 Roomette 5 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

COOK COUNTY 13 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF DAYTON 17 Roomette Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL CANYON 4 Compartment 2 Drawing Room 4 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL FOREST 4 Compartment 2 Drawing Room 4 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

680 38 seat Dining Car

IMPERIAL GARDEN 4 Compartment 2 Drawing Room 4 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

WESTCHESTER COUNTY 13 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF CHICAGO 17 Roomette Sleeping Car

CASCADE ROCKS 10 Roomette 5 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CASCADE SPIRIT 10 Roomette 5 Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

MANHATTAN ISLAND 1 Double Bedroom 1 Master Room Bar 22 seat Lounge 10 seat Lounge Observation

 

Second Section Departing Chicago

 

5448 J3A 4-6-4 Streamlined Hudson Locomotive & Tender

5020 Baggage 60’Railway Post Office Car

CENTURY LOUNGE 18-Crew Dormitory Barber Shop Bar 30-Seat Lounge Car

CASCADE RIPPLE 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

LUCAS COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF ALBANY 17-Roomette Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL FALLS 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL BAY 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

682 38-Seat Dining Car

IMPERIAL CHATEAU 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

NIAGARA COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF TOLEDO 17-Roomette Sleeping Car

CASCADE GLEN 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CASCADE VALLEY 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

PELEE ISLAND 1-Double Bedroom 1-Master Room Bar 22-Seat Lounge 10-Seat Lounge Observation

 

First Section Departing New York (Harmon)

 

5452 J3A 4-6-4 Streamlined Hudson Locomotive & Tender

5017 Baggage 60’ Railway Post Office Car

CENTURY INN 18-Crew Dormitory Barber Shop Bar 30-Seat Lounge Car

CASCADE DAWN 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

ONANDAGA COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF DETROIT 17 Roomette Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL CASTLE 4-Compartment 2- Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL MANSION 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

681 38-Seat Dining Car

IMPERIAL ARCH 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

MONROE COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF CLEVELAND 17-Roomette Sleeping Car

CASCADE GROTTO 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CASCADE VALE 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

MAHATTAN ISLAND 1-Double Bedroom 1-Master Room Bar 22-Seat Lounge 10-Seat Lounge Observation

 

Second Section Departing New York (Harmon)

 

5449 J3A 4-6-4 Streamlined Hudson Locomotive & Tender

5019 Baggage 60’Railway Post Office Car

CENTURY TAVERN 18-Crew Dormitory Barber Shop Bar 30-Seat Lounge Car

CASCADE VIEW 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

DUTCHESS COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF BOSTON 17-Roomette Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL COURT 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

IMPERIAL PALACE 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

683 38-Seat Dining Car

IMPERIAL FOUNTAIN 4-Compartment 2-Drawing Room 4-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CUYAHOGA COUNTY 13-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CITY OF BUFFALO 17-Roomette Sleeping Car

CASCADE GLADE 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

CASCADE WOODS 10-Roomette 5-Double Bedroom Sleeping Car

THOUSAND ISLANDS 1-Double Bedroom 1-Master Room Bar 22-Seat Lounge 10-Seat Lounge Observation    


Both Loewy and Dreyfuss had well earned their outstanding reputations. However, one measure of their results comes from passengers "voting with their feet"; the Broadway's ridership after streamlining remained flat, while the 1938 20th Century Limited routinely ran in two sections to accommodate demand.